13 April 2026 Written BY-Saikat Mandal
Sunflower is a popular oilseed crop known for its high oil content and low maintenance. It grows well in warm climates and gives good returns.
– Best grown in warm weather – Ideal temperature: 20°C–30°C – Needs full sunlight for better yield
– Well-drained loamy soil is best – pH level: 6.0–7.5 – Avoid waterlogged areas
– Plough field 2–3 times – Remove weeds and stones – Add organic manure for fertility
– Spring: January–February – Kharif: June–July – Rabi: September–October
– Use high-quality hybrid seeds – Seed rate: 4–5 kg per hectare – Treat seeds before sowing to prevent disease
– First irrigation after sowing – Critical stages: flowering & seed filling – Avoid overwatering
– Fir– Apply nitrogen, phosphorus & potassium – Use organic compost for better growth – Balanced nutrients increase yield
– Common pests: aphids, caterpillars – Use neem oil or recommended pesticides – Regular field monitoring is important
– Ready in 80–120 days – Harvest when back of flower turns yellow – Dry seeds properly after harvest
– High demand for sunflower oil – Low cultivation cost – Good income for farmer