24 April 2026 Written By-Saikat Mandal

Mango Cultivation Guide 

Mango grows best in tropical and subtropical climates. Temperature range: 24°C to 30°C is ideal.

Ideal Climate 

Well-drained sandy loam soil is perfect. Soil pH should be between 5.5 to 7.5

Soil Requirement 

Choose high-yield varieties like: • Alphonso • Dasheri • Langra • Kesar 

Popular Varieties 

Mango is mainly propagated through: • Grafting (best method) • Seed (less common) 

Propagation Method 

Best planting season: • June to July (monsoon season) Spacing: 8–10 meters between plants 

Planting Time 

• Young plants need regular watering • Mature trees require watering during flowering and fruiting stages Avoid waterlogging 

Irrigation 

Apply organic manure and fertilizers: • Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium (NPK) • Farmyard manure improves soil fertility

Fertilizer Management 

• Remove dead and diseased branches • Maintain proper tree shape • Control weeds regularly 

 Pruning & Care 

Common pests: • Mango hopper • Fruit fly Use organic pesticides or neem oil for control 

Pest & Disease Control 

• Mango trees start fruiting in 3–5 years • Harvest when fruits change color and mature properly 

Harvesting