12 April 2026 Written By-Saikat Mandal
Watermelon grows best in warm climates with temperatures between 25°C–35°C. Ideal sowing time: February to April.
Well-drained sandy loam soil with pH 6.0–7.5 is perfect for healthy growth and sweet fruits.
Choose high-yield hybrid or local varieties. Good seeds ensure better germination and fruit quality.
Sow seeds 2–3 cm deep, keeping 60–90 cm spacing between plants for proper vine growth.
Water regularly but avoid waterlogging. Reduce watering during fruit ripening for sweeter taste.
Watermelon needs 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily for healthy vines and juicy fruits.
Use organic compost or cow dung. Add nitrogen early and potassium during fruit development.
Harvest in 70–90 days. Check for a yellow spot on the fruit and a hollow sound when tapped.
Watermelon farming can be profitable due to high summer demand and good market prices.