14 April 2026 Written By-Saikat Mandal
Capsicum (bell pepper) is a high-value vegetable grown in green, red, and yellow varieties. It’s popular in markets and offers great profits for farmers.
– Best temperature: 20°C to 30°C – Requires moderate climate – Avoid extreme heat and frost Perfect for winter and early summer cultivation.
– Well-drained loamy soil is ideal – Soil pH: 6.0 to 6.8 – Rich in organic matter Good soil ensures better fruit quality and yield.
– California Wonder – Indra – Bharat – Bomby Choose hybrid varieties for higher productivity.
– Sow seeds in nursery beds or trays – Use treated seeds for disease prevention – Seedlings ready in 25–30 days
– Spacing: 45 cm × 45 cm – Transplant healthy seedlings – Best time: Evening or cloudy day Ensures better plant survival.
– Regular watering is important – Avoid waterlogging – Drip irrigation is ideal Maintains proper moisture levels.
– Use organic manure before planting – Apply NPK fertilizers in split doses – Add micronutrients for better growth
– Aphids – Thrips – Fruit rot
– Harvest after 60–90 days – Pick fruits when firm and shiny – Multiple harvests possible