Top 10 Government Agriculture Colleges in Bihar (with key stats and comparison),

Bihar, known for its rich agricultural heritage, is home to some of the finest government agriculture colleges in India.

These institutions play a pivotal role in shaping the future of agronomy by equipping students with essential knowledge and skills needed to innovate and improve agricultural practices. The top 10 government agriculture colleges in Bihar not only focus on academic excellence but also emphasise research, practical experience, and community engagement.

Bihar has two public agri universities:

Bihar Agricultural University (BAU), Sabour—a state university, founded in 2010, and Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University (RPCAU), Pusa—a Central university, founded in 1905.

Here, we are discussing on Top 10 Government Agriculture colleges in Bihar. Out of which six colleges belong to BAU, and the other four colleges belong to RPCAU.

By nurturing the next generation of agricultural leaders, these colleges contribute significantly to the state’s agricultural development and food security. This article explores the premier institutions in Bihar that are at the forefront of agricultural education and research, highlighting their unique features, programs, and contributions to the field.

Bihar Agriculture University Image

Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur.

Bihar Agricultural University is an autonomous public state university in Bhagalpur, Bihar, India.

It becomes the first, oldest, and number 1 agriculture university in the state.

Established in 1908, it was placed under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) in 2010 and is the oldest agricultural institute of the state.

Bihar Agricultural University (BAU), located in Sabour, offers a variety of undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral degree programs focused on agricultural sciences and related disciplines.

1. Undergraduate Programs: The university offers a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry, Home Science, and Food Technology. These programs provide foundational knowledge and skills necessary for careers in agriculture, horticulture, and agribusiness.

2. Postgraduate Programs: BAU offers Master of Science (M.Sc.) degrees in various specialisations, including Agronomy, Plant Pathology, Entomology, and Soil Science, among others. These programs are designed for students seeking advanced knowledge and research opportunities in specific agricultural fields.

3. Doctoral Programs: The university provides Ph.D. programs in multiple disciplines of agriculture, allowing students to engage in in-depth research and contribute to advancements in agricultural science and technology.

4. Diploma Courses: BAU also offers diploma courses aimed at skill development in agricultural practices and technologies, catering to a wide range of learners, including farmers and agricultural entrepreneurs.

BAU emphasises practical training and fieldwork, ensuring that students are well-prepared for the challenges and innovations in the agricultural sector. Through its diverse programs, the university aims to enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability in the region.

You can find the list of Degree programmes currently offered by the university, along with the number of intakes, from here.

Top 10 Government Agriculture Colleges in Bihar.

In this article, we will list the top 10 government-sponsored agriculture colleges in Bihar. You can find statistics on all of them to understand their academic performance and post-academic outcomes.

1) Bihar Agricultural College (BAC), Sabour – BAU

It became the number one and popular in the top 10 government agriculture colleges in Bihar.

2) Dr. Kalam Agricultural College (KAC), Kishanganj – BAU

It ranks second among the top 10 government agriculture colleges in Bihar.

3) Veer Kunwar Singh College of Agriculture (VKSCA), Dumraon (Buxar) – BAU

4) Bhola Paswan Shastri Agricultural College (BPSAC), Purnea -BAU

5) Mandan Bharti Agriculture College (MBAC), Saharsa – BAU

6) Nalanda College of Horticulture (NCoH), Noorsarai (Nalanda) – BAU

It is popular and well known, featuring in the top 10 government agriculture colleges in Bihar.

BAU university-level placement & research context: Central placement cell (no college-wise counts published); extensive publication listing in the Annual Report 2022-23; NAAC ‘A’; ICAR accreditation. (bausabour.ac.in)

Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University (RPCAU).

Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University

Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University (RPCAU) was formerly known as Rajendra Agricultural University, and is a public central agriculture university under the Department of Agricultural Research and Education of the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare and is recognised as an Institute of National Importance by the Government of India. It is located in Pusa, Samastipur districtBihar (Source: Wikipedia).

You can find all the affiliated colleges from the list here. RPCAU has its own Kisan Call Centre (No. +91-6287797197).

7) Tirhut College of Agriculture (TCA), Dholi (Muzaffarpur) — RPCAU

Tirhut College of Agriculture, Dholi

8) College of Agricultural Engineering & Technology (CAET), Pusa — RPCAU

College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology (CEAT), Pusa-RPCAU

9) Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyay College of Horticulture & Forestry (PDU-CHF) — RPCAU.

Pt. Dean Dayal Upadhyay College of Horticulture and Forestry (PDU-CHF)-RPCAU

10) College of Fisheries — RPCAU.

College of Fisheries, Dholi

University-level benchmarks you can use while comparing

Comparison Table of Top 10 Government Agriculture Colleges in Bihar with key stats.

College (Govt., Bihar)UniversityUG Intake*Faculty*Departments snapshotPlacement (latest)Startup/IncubationResearch (public docs)
BAC, SabourBAU11962Core Ag. depts.BAU central cell (NRP by college)BAU IncubationBAU Annual Report 22-23
Dr. Kalam AC, KishanganjBAU6041Core Ag. depts.BAU central cellBAU IncubationBAU Annual Report
VKSCA, DumraonBAU6039Core Ag. depts.BAU central cellBAU IncubationBAU Annual Report
BPSAC, PurneaBAU6028Core Ag. depts.BAU central cellBAU IncubationBAU Annual Report
MBAC, SaharsaBAU6027Core Ag. depts.BAU central cellBAU IncubationBAU Annual Report
NCoH, NalandaBAU6033Hort. depts.BAU central cellBAU IncubationBAU Annual Report
TCA, DholiRPCAU33NRPCore Ag. depts.Part of RPCAU totalsRPCAU Start-Up CentreRPCAU Annual Reports
CAET, PusaRPCAUNRPNRP3 Engg depts.Part of RPCAU totalsRPCAU Start-Up CentreRPCAU Annual Reports
PDU-CHFRPCAUNRPNRPHort./ForestryPart of RPCAU totalsRPCAU Start-Up CentreRPCAU Annual Reports
College of FisheriesRPCAUNRPNRPFisheries depts.Part of RPCAU totalsRPCAU Start-Up CentreRPCAU Annual Reports

*Notes: Seat/faculty figures shown where the official BAU “Courses/Colleges” pages publish them. RPCAU publishes college/department info, and placement totals at the university level via NIRF; several per-college seat/faculty tallies aren’t centralised online. (RPC Academy, Careers360)

How to use this list (practical tips)

  1. Pick by discipline depth: If you want classic B.Sc. (Ag.) with stronger department spread and larger cohorts, BAU’s BAC, Sabour (119 seats) is the biggest; Kishanganj, Dumraon, Purnea, Saharsa run standard 60-seat cohorts. Choose NCoH if you’re horticulture-focused.
  2. Placement lens: For hard numbers, RPCAU’s NIRF-audited totals are public (197 placed in 2022-23; UG median ₹6.5 LPA in 2023-24). BAU publishes a placement framework, but it does not provide college-wise counts. For the latest year’s splits, please consult the placement office. (Careers360, bausabour.ac.in)
  3. Research culture: BAU’s annual report showcases extensive publications and recent varietal releases; RPCAU hosts active centres and publishes annual/centre reports—scan those to match your interest area (e.g., soil, machinery, horticulture, fisheries). (The Times of India, RPC Academy)
  4. Accreditation sanity-check: BAU is NAAC ‘A’ (plus ICAR). RPCAU runs ICAR-approved programs and is a Central “Institute of National Importance”; its NAAC status isn’t listed on the official site—verify directly with the university if that matters to you. (The Times of India, bausabour.ac.in, Wikipedia)

Sources & proof

Also Read: Top 10 Agriculture universities in the USA for international students.

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