Bihar, known for its rich agricultural heritage, is home to some of the finest government agriculture colleges in India.
These institutions play a pivotal role in shaping the future of agronomy by equipping students with essential knowledge and skills needed to innovate and improve agricultural practices. The top 10 government agriculture colleges in Bihar not only focus on academic excellence but also emphasise research, practical experience, and community engagement.
Bihar has two public agri universities:
Bihar Agricultural University (BAU), Sabour—a state university, founded in 2010, and Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University (RPCAU), Pusa—a Central university, founded in 1905.
Here, we are discussing on Top 10 Government Agriculture colleges in Bihar. Out of which six colleges belong to BAU, and the other four colleges belong to RPCAU.
By nurturing the next generation of agricultural leaders, these colleges contribute significantly to the state’s agricultural development and food security. This article explores the premier institutions in Bihar that are at the forefront of agricultural education and research, highlighting their unique features, programs, and contributions to the field.
Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur.
Bihar Agricultural University is an autonomous public state university in Bhagalpur, Bihar, India.
It becomes the first, oldest, and number 1 agriculture university in the state.
Established in 1908, it was placed under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) in 2010 and is the oldest agricultural institute of the state.
Bihar Agricultural University (BAU), located in Sabour, offers a variety of undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral degree programs focused on agricultural sciences and related disciplines.
1. Undergraduate Programs: The university offers a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry, Home Science, and Food Technology. These programs provide foundational knowledge and skills necessary for careers in agriculture, horticulture, and agribusiness.
2. Postgraduate Programs: BAU offers Master of Science (M.Sc.) degrees in various specialisations, including Agronomy, Plant Pathology, Entomology, and Soil Science, among others. These programs are designed for students seeking advanced knowledge and research opportunities in specific agricultural fields.
3. Doctoral Programs: The university provides Ph.D. programs in multiple disciplines of agriculture, allowing students to engage in in-depth research and contribute to advancements in agricultural science and technology.
4. Diploma Courses: BAU also offers diploma courses aimed at skill development in agricultural practices and technologies, catering to a wide range of learners, including farmers and agricultural entrepreneurs.
BAU emphasises practical training and fieldwork, ensuring that students are well-prepared for the challenges and innovations in the agricultural sector. Through its diverse programs, the university aims to enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability in the region.
You can find the list of Degree programmes currently offered by the university, along with the number of intakes, from here.
Top 10 Government Agriculture Colleges in Bihar.
In this article, we will list the top 10 government-sponsored agriculture colleges in Bihar. You can find statistics on all of them to understand their academic performance and post-academic outcomes.
1) Bihar Agricultural College (BAC), Sabour – BAU
It became the number one and popular in the top 10 government agriculture colleges in Bihar.
- Affiliation/Accreditation: Constituent of BAU; BAU is NAAC Grade ‘A’ (CGPA 3.08) and ICAR-accredited.
- Departments: Agronomy, Plant Breeding & Genetics, Plant Pathology, Soil Science, Extension, Entomology, and Agricultural Economics.
- Annual UG Intake (seats): 119 (B.Sc. Hons Ag.).
- Faculty Members: 62.
- Students Placed: NRP at the college level (BAU has a central Placement Cell). (bausabour.ac.in)
- Startup/Incubation: BAU Startup & Incubation Centre (SABAGRIs/Incubation initiatives). (LinkedIn)
- Research Papers Published: BAU’s 2022-23 Annual Report lists a substantial publications section (pp. 155–171); BAU news also highlights ongoing varietal releases.
2) Dr. Kalam Agricultural College (KAC), Kishanganj – BAU
It ranks second among the top 10 government agriculture colleges in Bihar.
- Affiliation/Accreditation: BAU constituent; BAU NAAC ‘A’, ICAR-accredited. (bausabour.ac.in)
- Departments: Standard UG agriculture departments (Agronomy, PBG, Plant Pathology, Soil Science, etc.).
- UG Intake: 60.
- Faculty Members: 41.
- Placed: NRP (via BAU Placement Cell). (bausabour.ac.in)
- Startup/Incubation: Via BAU initiatives. (LinkedIn)
- Research Papers: Covered under BAU annual publications.
3) Veer Kunwar Singh College of Agriculture (VKSCA), Dumraon (Buxar) – BAU
- Affiliation/Accreditation: BAU constituent (NAAC ‘A’ at university level; ICAR accreditation for BAU). (The Times of India, bausabour.ac.in)
- UG Intake: 60. Faculty: 39.
- Placed/Startup/Research: Through the BAU Placement Cell, incubation, and annual publications. (bausabour.ac.in)
4) Bhola Paswan Shastri Agricultural College (BPSAC), Purnea -BAU
- UG Intake: 60. Faculty: 28.
5) Mandan Bharti Agriculture College (MBAC), Saharsa – BAU
- UG Intake: 60. Faculty: 27.
6) Nalanda College of Horticulture (NCoH), Noorsarai (Nalanda) – BAU
It is popular and well known, featuring in the top 10 government agriculture colleges in Bihar.
- Discipline: Horticulture.
- UG Intake: 60. Faculty: 33.
- Departments: Fruit Sci., Veg. Sci., Floriculture & Landscaping, Post-Harvest Tech., etc. (college page).
BAU university-level placement & research context: Central placement cell (no college-wise counts published); extensive publication listing in the Annual Report 2022-23; NAAC ‘A’; ICAR accreditation. (bausabour.ac.in)
Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University (RPCAU).
Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University (RPCAU) was formerly known as Rajendra Agricultural University, and is a public central agriculture university under the Department of Agricultural Research and Education of the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare and is recognised as an Institute of National Importance by the Government of India. It is located in Pusa, Samastipur district, Bihar (Source: Wikipedia).
You can find all the affiliated colleges from the list here. RPCAU has its own Kisan Call Centre (No. +91-6287797197).
7) Tirhut College of Agriculture (TCA), Dholi (Muzaffarpur) — RPCAU
- Affiliation/Accreditation: Constituent of RPCAU (Central University; Institute of National Importance; ICAR-approved programs). (Wikipedia, RPC Academy)
- UG Intake: 33 seats for B.Sc. (Hons) Ag. (course listing). (Shiksha)
- Departments: Core Ag. departments. (RPC Academy)
- Faculty Members: Public listings exist; exact consolidated count NRP (directory shows multiple faculty). (Collegedunia)
- Students Placed (University level): 197 total placed in 2022-23 (UG 75, PG 122); 2023-24: UG 84, PG 117 (NIRF-sourced via Careers360). (Careers360)
- Startup/Incubation: Centre for Start-Up Facilitation at RPCAU. (RPC Academy)
- Research Papers: RPCAU publishes annual reports and research outputs; the institute/centre annual reports are available. (RPC Academy, ResearchGate)
8) College of Agricultural Engineering & Technology (CAET), Pusa — RPCAU
- Affiliation: RPCAU; established with ICAR approval. (RPC Academy)
- Departments: Farm Machinery & Power; Processing & Food Engineering; Soil & Water Engineering. (RPC Academy)
- UG Intake: B.Tech (Ag Engg) intake published at the university level; program runs under ICAR approval; specific seat matrix NRP on the department page. (RPC Academy)
- Placement (indicative): External student-reported slice shows ~30–40% placed in a small cohort; rely on RPCAU NIRF aggregates for official numbers. (Shiksha, Careers360)
- Startup/Research: As per RPCAU ecosystem/annual reports. (RPC Academy)
9) Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyay College of Horticulture & Forestry (PDU-CHF) — RPCAU.
- Affiliation: RPCAU. (RPC Academy)
- Programs/Departments: Horticulture & Forestry programs; run within RPCAU’s colleges portfolio. (RPC Academy)
- Intake/Faculty/Placement: NRP in a consolidated public table; covered by RPCAU’s NIRF placement aggregates and Start-Up Centre. (Careers360, RPC Academy)
10) College of Fisheries — RPCAU.
- Affiliation: RPCAU (listed among constituent colleges). (RPC Academy)
- Programs/Departments: Fisheries Science UG with allied departments (RPCAU colleges page). (RPC Academy)
- Intake/Faculty/Placement/Research: Specific seat/faculty counts NRP; placement falls under RPCAU university figures; research via RPCAU annual publications. (Careers360, RPC Academy)
University-level benchmarks you can use while comparing
- National rankings (Agriculture & Allied, NIRF 2024):
RPCAU ranked #29, BAU ranked #36. (NIRF India) - BAU accreditation: NAAC Grade ‘A’ (CGPA 3.08, 2025) and ICAR accreditation; 6 constituent colleges (5 Agriculture, 1 Horticulture). (The Times of India, bausabour.ac.in)
- RPCAU status: Central Agricultural University; Institute of National Importance; ICAR-approved programs; UGC-recognised. (NAAC status not listed on official site; third-party listing says “No NAAC”—treat as unconfirmed if not on RPCAU’s site.) (Wikipedia, RPC Academy, Telegraph India)
- Placements (RPCAU, NIRF-reported via Careers360):
2022-23: 197 students placed (UG 75, PG 122).
2023-24: UG 84, PG 117; median UG ₹6.5 LPA, PG ₹7.2 LPA. (Careers360) - Placements (BAU): Central Placement Cell is active; college-wise placed counts aren’t published on the BAU site. (bausabour.ac.in)
- Publications:
– BAU: Annual Report 2022-23 includes a long publications section (pp. 155–171) and ongoing varietal research. (The Times of India)
– RPCAU: Annual Reports and centre reports (e.g., STCR, QRT) reflect steady output; exact consolidated yearly counts are not aggregated on the public landing page. (RPC Academy, ResearchGate)
Comparison Table of Top 10 Government Agriculture Colleges in Bihar with key stats.
College (Govt., Bihar) | University | UG Intake* | Faculty* | Departments snapshot | Placement (latest) | Startup/Incubation | Research (public docs) |
BAC, Sabour | BAU | 119 | 62 | Core Ag. depts. | BAU central cell (NRP by college) | BAU Incubation | BAU Annual Report 22-23 |
Dr. Kalam AC, Kishanganj | BAU | 60 | 41 | Core Ag. depts. | BAU central cell | BAU Incubation | BAU Annual Report |
VKSCA, Dumraon | BAU | 60 | 39 | Core Ag. depts. | BAU central cell | BAU Incubation | BAU Annual Report |
BPSAC, Purnea | BAU | 60 | 28 | Core Ag. depts. | BAU central cell | BAU Incubation | BAU Annual Report |
MBAC, Saharsa | BAU | 60 | 27 | Core Ag. depts. | BAU central cell | BAU Incubation | BAU Annual Report |
NCoH, Nalanda | BAU | 60 | 33 | Hort. depts. | BAU central cell | BAU Incubation | BAU Annual Report |
TCA, Dholi | RPCAU | 33 | NRP | Core Ag. depts. | Part of RPCAU totals | RPCAU Start-Up Centre | RPCAU Annual Reports |
CAET, Pusa | RPCAU | NRP | NRP | 3 Engg depts. | Part of RPCAU totals | RPCAU Start-Up Centre | RPCAU Annual Reports |
PDU-CHF | RPCAU | NRP | NRP | Hort./Forestry | Part of RPCAU totals | RPCAU Start-Up Centre | RPCAU Annual Reports |
College of Fisheries | RPCAU | NRP | NRP | Fisheries depts. | Part of RPCAU totals | RPCAU Start-Up Centre | RPCAU Annual Reports |
*Notes: Seat/faculty figures shown where the official BAU “Courses/Colleges” pages publish them. RPCAU publishes college/department info, and placement totals at the university level via NIRF; several per-college seat/faculty tallies aren’t centralised online. (RPC Academy, Careers360)
How to use this list (practical tips)
- Pick by discipline depth: If you want classic B.Sc. (Ag.) with stronger department spread and larger cohorts, BAU’s BAC, Sabour (119 seats) is the biggest; Kishanganj, Dumraon, Purnea, Saharsa run standard 60-seat cohorts. Choose NCoH if you’re horticulture-focused.
- Placement lens: For hard numbers, RPCAU’s NIRF-audited totals are public (197 placed in 2022-23; UG median ₹6.5 LPA in 2023-24). BAU publishes a placement framework, but it does not provide college-wise counts. For the latest year’s splits, please consult the placement office. (Careers360, bausabour.ac.in)
- Research culture: BAU’s annual report showcases extensive publications and recent varietal releases; RPCAU hosts active centres and publishes annual/centre reports—scan those to match your interest area (e.g., soil, machinery, horticulture, fisheries). (The Times of India, RPC Academy)
- Accreditation sanity-check: BAU is NAAC ‘A’ (plus ICAR). RPCAU runs ICAR-approved programs and is a Central “Institute of National Importance”; its NAAC status isn’t listed on the official site—verify directly with the university if that matters to you. (The Times of India, bausabour.ac.in, Wikipedia)
Sources & proof
- BAU (intake/faculty/colleges/placement page): BAU official “Courses/Colleges” and Placement pages. (bausabour.ac.in)
- BAU accreditation & research updates: NAAC ‘A’ news; BAU ICAR accreditation; Annual Report 2022-23; varietal releases.
- RPCAU (colleges/departments/start-up centre): Official site, colleges pages, and Start-Up Facilitation Centre.
- RPCAU placements (NIRF-audited figures): Careers360 summary of RPCAU NIRF 2024 data. (Careers360)
- NIRF 2024 ranks (Agriculture & Allied): RPCAU #29; BAU #36. (NIRF India)
Also Read: Top 10 Agriculture universities in the USA for international students.