15 April 2026 Written By-Saikat Mandal

Sweet Corn Cultivation: A Complete Farmer’s Guide 

Warm Weather Crop – Requires temperature: 18°C–30°C  – Needs plenty of sunlight  – Avoid frost condition

Ideal Climate

Best Soil for Sweet Corn – Well-drained loamy soil  – pH level: 5.5–7.0  – Rich in organic matter 

Soil Requirement

Prepare the Field Properly – Plough 2–3 times  – Remove weeds and stones  – Add compost or FYM (Farmyard Manure) 

Land Preparation

When to Plant – Spring: January–February  – Kharif: June–July  – Rabi (in mild regions): October–November 

Sowing Time

How to Sow Seed – Spacing: 60 cm (row) × 20 cm (plant)  – Depth: 2–3 cm  – Use high-quality hybrid seeds 

Seed Sowing Method

Watering Need – First irrigation after sowing  – Critical stages: germination, tasseling, silking  – Avoid waterlogging

Irrigation Management

Nutrient Management – Apply NPK (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium)  – Nitrogen in split doses  – Add organic manure for better yield

Fertilizer Application

Keep Field Clean – Remove weeds regularly  – Use mulch or herbicides if needed  – First weeding after 2–3 week

Weed Control

Protect Your Crop – Common pests: stem borer, aphids  – Use neem oil or recommended pesticides  – Maintain field hygiene 

Pest & Disease Control

When to Harvest – Ready in 70–90 days  – Harvest when kernels are milky  – Pick early morning for freshne

Harvesting Time

High Returns Possible – Yield: 10–15 tons per hectare  – High market demand  – Profitable cash crop

Yield & Profit