18 April 2026 Written By-Saikat Mandal
Sugarcane is a tropical crop widely grown for sugar, jaggery, and ethanol production.
Best Climate for Sugarcane – Warm and humid climate – Temperature: 20°C to 35°C – Adequate rainfall or irrigation
Ideal Soil Condition – Well-drained loamy soil – Rich in organic matter – pH level: 6.0 to 7.5
Preparing the Field – Deep ploughing (2–3 times) – Remove weeds and residues – Level the land properly
How to Plant Sugarcane – Use healthy cane setts (cuttings) – Plant in rows with spacing (75–100 cm) – Depth: 5–10 cm
Water Management – First irrigation immediately after planting – Regular watering every 7–15 days – Avoid waterlogging
Nutrient Requirement – Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium – Apply organic manure – Split fertilizer application for better result
Protect Your Crop – Remove weeds regularly – Use herbicides if needed – Watch for pests like borer
When to Harvest Sugarcane – Crop matures in 10–18 months – Leaves turn yellow – Cane becomes hard and juicy
Expected Yield – Average yield: 60–100 tons per hectare