21 April 2026 Written By-Saikat Mandal
Oranges grow best in tropical and subtropical climates. – Temperature: 15°C to 30°C – Sensitive to frost and extreme heat – Requires plenty of sunlight
– Well-drained sandy loam soil is ideal – Soil pH: 5.5 to 7.5 – Avoid waterlogged areas Good soil ensures strong root growth and healthy fruit production.
– Nagpur Orange – Valencia Orange – Blood Orange – Mandarin Orange Choose a variety based on climate and market demand.
– Usually propagated through grafting – Budding is also common This ensures better fruit quality and faster production compared to seeds.
– Best planting time: Monsoon or early winter – Spacing: 4.5m × 4.5m or 6m × 6m Proper spacing allows good sunlight and air circulation.
– Regular watering is essential, especially in dry seasons – Avoid overwatering – Drip irrigation is highly recommended for efficiency
– Use organic manure and NPK fertilizers – Apply in split doses during growth stages Balanced nutrition improves yield and fruit quality.
Common pests: – Citrus psylla – Leaf miner Diseases: – Citrus canker – Root rot Use organic or chemical treatments as needed and maintain hygiene in the orchard.
– Remove dead or diseased branches – Maintain plant shape Pruning improves air circulation and fruit quality.
– Trees start bearing fruit in 3–5 years – Harvest when fruits turn fully orange – Hand-picking is recommended to avoid damage