14 April 2026 Written By-Saikat Mandal
Lemon farming is a profitable citrus business with high demand in food, juice, and medicinal industries.
Lemons grow best in: – Warm and humid climate – Temperature: 20°C to 30°C – Avoid frost and extreme cold
Ideal soil for lemon farming: – Well-drained sandy loam soil – pH level: 5.5 to 7.5 – Rich in organic matter
Common lemon varieties: – Eureka – Lisbon – Kagzi Lime – Assam Lemon
How to plant lemons: – Use healthy grafted plants – Spacing: 4–6 meters apart – Best time: Monsoon or early spring
Watering tips: – Regular irrigation is essential – Avoid waterlogging – Drip irrigation works best
Nutrient management: – Use organic compost – Add nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium – Apply fertilizers 2–3 times a year
Common problems: – Aphids, citrus canker, leaf miner – Use neem oil or organic pesticides – Maintain proper hygiene in orchard
Harvesting tips: – Starts after 2–3 years – Pick when fruits turn yellow – Avoid damaging the tree
Profit potential: – Average yield: 20–30 tons per hectare – High market demand year-round – Good income with proper care
Lemon farming is a low-investment, high-return business if managed properly with good practices.