India’s Agri Giants: Fueling the Future of Farming.
India’s top 10 most profitable agriculture companies span a wide gamut—from seeds (Kaveri, PI Industries) and agro‑inputs (UPL, Coromandel) to integrated food businesses (Suguna, B.L. Agro) and plantations/irrigation (Godrej, Jain, Goodricke). Their success is built on intense founder visions, innovation and R&D, scale and global reach, diversification, and solid financial health—factors that will continue to underpin profitability in India’s evolving agri‑economy.
Let me know if you’d like a deeper dive into any company’s financials, assets, or recent performance!
Top 10 Most Profitable Agriculture Companies in India.
Now, the following are the top 10 agriculture companies in India
Annual Turnover: Approx ₹49,381 Cr in FY23, with ~16 % year‑on‑year growth.
Business Activities: Global agrochemical manufacturing, including pesticides, seeds, and speciality chemicals; core agribusiness accounts for the majority of revenue. Operates in 150+ countries.
Founder / Parent: Part of the Godrej Group (founded 1897). Current chairman Nadir Godrej, MD Balram Yadav.
Turnover: Listed as operating revenue over ₹500 C in earlier reports; business lines include animal feed, poultry, crop protection, and palm oil; likely turnover in several thousand crores.
Business Segments: Animal feed (~1.5 million tonnes/year), poultry (via Godrej Tyson JV), oil‑palm plantations (>55,000 ha), crop protection chemicals and plant growth promoters.
Employees: ~3,000 corporate staff plus 10,000+ rural distributors/dealers.
Growth: Leverages multiple verticals; substantial market share in specialized crop inputs (e.g. brassinolides), expanding plantations and JV with Tyson Foods.
Collaborations: Joint venture with Tyson Foods for processed poultry products; tie‑up with ACI Group in Bangladesh for feed & breeding.
Financial Stability: Solid revenues, established group backing, diversified operations—including high‑margin agritech inputs.
3. AWL Agri Business (Adani Wilmar)
Founders / Ownership: Joint venture founded in 1999 between Gautam Adani (Adani Enterprises) and Wilmar International.
Turnover (2024): Adani Wilmar (AWL) ranks among India’s most prominent FMCG/food players—likely ₹30,000–₹40,000 Cr range; public disclosures show scale across oils & staples; exact figures withheld in sources.
Growth & Financials: Wide global footprint (33 plants, operations in 126+ countries); business faced some financial stress in past; considered profitable historically.
Collaborations: Global dealers network (11,000+), export alliances, agri‑technology integration.
Stability: Historically asset‑rich; diversified revenue streams across irrigation, food and value‑added processing.
7. Suguna Foods Pvt. Ltd.
Founders: B. Soundararajan and G. B. Sundararajan in 1984.
Revenue: Not disclosed precisely; listed among the largest poultry‑feed processors in India.
Stability: Growing revenues, diversified staples & oil mix, solid asset base from FMCG presence.
Summary Table: Top 10 Most Profitable Agriculture Companies in India.
Agriculture companies’ names are presented in a tabular form for better comparison among agriculture companies.
Company
Founder(s)
Est. Turnover (₹Cr)
Employees
Business Focus
Growth & Financial Highlights
UPL Ltd
Rajnikant Shroff
~49,381
>10,000
Agrochemicals, seeds globally
16 % growth, RoE ~13 %, leveraged but global
Godrej Agrovet
Godrej family
thousands (≥500)
~3,000 + 10k dealers
Feed, poultry, plantations
Diverse verticals; JV expansion (Tyson)
AWL Agri Business
Adani / Wilmar JV
tens of thousands
~2,678
Fortune oils & staples FMCG
Brand‑led, stable credit → stable outlook
PI Industries
Legacy company, innovation focus
~7,206
~several thousands
Agro chemicals, custom synthesis
23 % growth, debt‑free, high margin RoE ~17 %
Coromandel Intl.
Murugappa Group
~22,000
large workforce
Fertilisers, crop solutions
55 % growth, RoE ~25 %, strong balance sheet
Jain Irrigation
Bhavarlal Jain
unspecified
>12,000
Irrigation, food & piping
Global operations; historically strong asset base
Suguna Foods
Soundararajan, Sundararajan
unspecified
~8,000
Poultry integration & feed
Vertically integrated, brand growth
Kaveri Seed Co.
G. V. Bhaskar Rao & Vanaja Devi
~808
~883 + 15,000 dealers
Hybrid seeds, R&D-led
Debt‑free, RoE ~24 %, steady sales
Goodricke Group
Indian tea pioneers
~803
Rapid growth, doubling turnover aim
Tea plantations & processing
Stable margins; slow growth but steady income
B.L. Agro Industries
Dr. Ghanshyam Khandelwal
~2,173
network distribution
Edible oil & FMCG staples
Rapid growth; doubling turnover aim
Highlights & Insights
Diversification is key Companies with multiple verticals—like Godrej Agrovet, AWL, and Jain Irrigation—have smoother income streams and better resilience.
Innovation boosts profitability R&D-intensive firms, such as PI Industries and Kaveri Seeds, drive higher margins and debt-free balance sheets.
Scale matters Firms like UPL, Coromandel, and Adani Wilmar leverage scale across geographies and products to generate huge revenues.
Integration drives margins Vertical models—Suguna Foods (farm-to-plate), Godrej Agrovet (feed-to-retail poultry), and B.L. Agro—ensure value addition and higher profitability.
Financial strength differentiators PI Industries and Kaveri are entirely debt‑free; others have conservative leverage and healthy RoE, while maintaining strong equity positions.
Conclusion
India’s top 10 most profitable agriculture companies span a wide gamut—from seeds (Kaveri, PI Industries) and agro‑inputs (UPL, Coromandel) to integrated food businesses (Suguna, B.L. Agro) and plantations/irrigation (Godrej, Jain, Goodricke).
Their success is built on strong founder visions, innovation and R&D, scale and global reach, diversification, and solid financial health—factors that will continue to underpin profitability in India’s evolving agri‑economy.
Every Household Grow Fresh Top 10 Rainy Season Vegetables for Your Backyard.
The rainy season is one of the most rewarding times for home gardeners in India. The natural supply of water, humidity, and moderate temperatures creates the perfect environment for growing a wide range of vegetables. Whether you have a small kitchen garden, balcony pots, or a backyard patch, monsoon gardening can provide you with fresh, organic produce at a minimal cost.
In this blog, we’ll explore the top 10 rainy season vegetable crops ideal for households, complete with gardening tips, plant protection methods, estimated cost, and time to harvest.
Why Grow Vegetables in the Rainy Season?
Monsoon offers several advantages for home gardening:
Abundant natural water supply
Faster plant growth due to humidity
Fertile, refreshed soil
Reduced watering costs
Fresh organic produce at home
Top 10 Rainy Season Vegetables for Your Home Garden
1. Lady’s Finger (Bhindi/Okra)
Sowing Time: June–July
Harvest Time: 45–50 days
Cost: ₹30 for a packet of seeds
Tips: Needs sunlight; sow in well-drained soil
Plant Protection: Neem oil spray for aphids and jassids
2. Bottle Gourd (Lauki)
Sowing Time: June
Harvest Time: 60–70 days
Cost: ₹25–₹40 for seeds
Tips: Use trellis or vertical support; moist soil preferred
Plant Protection: Use Trichoderma viride to prevent root rot
3. Ridge Gourd (Turai)
Sowing Time: June–July
Harvest Time: 50–60 days
Cost: ₹30 for seeds
Tips: Climbs quickly; give space and vertical support
Plant Protection: Spray of Carbendazim against fungal diseases
4. Sponge Gourd (Nenua)
Sowing Time: Start of monsoon
Harvest Time: 45–50 days
Cost: ₹25–₹35 for seeds
Tips: Needs rich, organic soil and plenty of compost
Plant Protection: Use neem cake and copper oxychloride spray
5. Spinach (Palak)
Sowing Time: July–August
Harvest Time: 30–40 days
Cost: ₹10–₹15 for seed packets
Tips: Sow directly in moist soil; partial shade works
Plant Protection: Regular weeding; neem oil for leaf miners
6. Amaranthus (Chaulai)
Sowing Time: June to August
Harvest Time: 25–30 days
Cost: ₹10–₹20
Tips: Grows quickly, water regularly
Plant Protection: Wood ash and garlic spray for pest control
7. Pumpkin (Kaddu)
Sowing Time: Mid-July
Harvest Time: 90–100 days
Cost: ₹30–₹40 for seeds
Tips: Requires lots of space and compost-rich soil
Plant Protection: Treat seeds with Trichoderma and use cow dung compost
8. Colocasia (Arbi Leaves)
Sowing Time: June
Harvest Time: 60–90 days
Cost: ₹50 for seed rhizomes (1 kg)
Tips: Needs constant moisture and partial shade
Plant Protection: Copper fungicide for leaf spot
9. Cucumber (Kheera)
Sowing Time: Early monsoon
Harvest Time: 45–55 days
Cost: ₹30–₹40
Tips: Grows well in loamy soil with good sunlight
Plant Protection: Sulphur dusting and neem oil for powdery mildew
10. Cluster Beans (Guar Phali)
Sowing Time: July
Harvest Time: 60 days
Cost: ₹20–₹30
Tips: Requires warm weather and moderate rainfall
Plant Protection: Use bio-pesticides like Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)
Monsoon Gardening: Step-by-Step Process.
The steps you also need to know to grow the Top 10 Rainy Season Vegetables for your backyard.
Step 1: Site Selection
Choose a spot that gets at least 4–6 hours of sunlight. Avoid waterlogging-prone areas.
Step 2: Soil Preparation
Loosen the soil up to 10–12 inches.
Add compost or organic manure.
Mix neem cake or Trichoderma for pest and fungal protection.
which you need to keep with you for successfully growing the top 10 rainy season vegetables.
Problem
Solution
Fungal diseases
Trichoderma viride, Copper Oxychloride
Sucking pests
Neem Oil (1500 ppm)
Leaf spot
Mancozeb or Carbendazim
Root rot
Use cow dung + Trichoderma in soil
Aphids/whiteflies
Sticky traps + neem oil + garlic spray
The Cost Involved in Growing Top 10 Rainy Season Vegetables.
Item
Approx. Cost (₹)
Seeds (10 varieties)
₹250–₹350
Organic manure/compost (10kg)
₹100–₹150
Neem oil/biopesticides
₹100
Gardening tools (starter kit)
₹300–₹500 (one-time)
Trellis or plant support
₹100–₹200
Total
₹850–₹1,300
Time to Yield (Ready to Harvest) for Top 10 Rainy Season Vegetables.
Vegetable
Time (Days)
Spinach
30–40
Amaranthus
25–30
Okra
45–50
Ridge Gourd
50–60
Cucumber
45–55
Bottle Gourd
60–70
Pumpkin
90–100
Cluster Beans
60
Colocasia
60–90
Sponge Gourd
45–50
Final Thoughts
Starting a vegetable garden in the top 10 rainy season vegetables doesn’t require much space, money, or effort. With a few essential supplies, some care, and the right timing, your family can enjoy fresh, organic, and pesticide-free vegetables right from your backyard or balcony.
Not only will it save you money on groceries, but it will also give your household access to healthier food and a rewarding hobby.
Most Common Brinjal Plant Diseases and Their Control Methods.
Brinjal (Solanum melongena), also known as eggplant or baingan, is one of the most popular and widely cultivated vegetables in India. It’s a staple in many Indian households and provides good income to small and marginal farmers. However, brinjal cultivation is highly vulnerable to a range of diseases that can significantly reduce yield and quality, leading to heavy financial losses for farmers.
In this blog post, we’ll discuss the most common brinjal plant diseases, their impact on crops, natural and chemical methods for controlling them, recommended resistant varieties, and preventive strategies to reduce disease occurrences in the field.
1. Bacterial Wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum)
Symptoms:
Sudden wilting of the plant without yellowing
Blackening and rotting of the stem base
Brown discolouration in vascular tissues
Why It’s Dangerous:
Bacterial wilt spreads fast under high soil moisture and warm temperatures, causing massive crop failures in a short span. It can persist in soil for years.
Natural Control:
Use crop rotation with non-host crops like cereals
Grow mustard or marigold as trap crops
Soil solarisation in summer reduces the bacterial population
Chemical Control:
Streptocycline (100 ppm) spray and Copper oxychloride drench can be effective
Use of bleaching powder (10 kg/acre) in irrigation water
Organic Bactericide:
Rajat HD introduced by Aries Agro Limited, the farmers can use to control the bacterial wilt completely. As it’s cost is much higher than other fungicide, ensure that the brinjal plants are affected by Bacterial wilf by ooze test.
Resistant Varieties:
Arka Nidhi
Arka Keshav
Pant Samrat
2. Phomopsis Blight (Phomopsis vexans)
Symptoms:
Circular spots on leaves with grey centres
Fruit rot with soft, water-soaked patches
Dry rot of seedling stems
Why It’s Dangerous:
It attacks every part of the plant — stem, leaf, and fruit — resulting in a low marketable yield and unfit produce.
Natural Control:
Use disease-free seeds
Practice field sanitation and remove infected debris
Apply Trichoderma viride or Pseudomonas fluorescens as seed and soil treatment
Chemical Control:
Spray Carbendazim (0.1%) or Mancozeb (0.25%) at 10-15 day intervals
Resistant Varieties:
Arka Shirish
Punjab Barsati
Annamalai
3. Little Leaf Disease (Caused by Phytoplasma, spread by jassids)
Symptoms:
Small, pale leaves with shortened internodes
Bushy appearance due to excessive branching
No flowering or fruiting
Why It’s Dangerous:
Little leaf disease renders the plant unproductive, causing up to 90% crop loss if not controlled early.
Natural Control:
Remove and destroy infected plants early
Use neem oil sprays (3%) to control vector insects
Grow companion plants like coriander to repel jassids
Chemical Control:
Spray Imidacloprid (0.3 ml/litre) or Thiamethoxam (0.25 g/litre) to control vector insects
Tetracycline (500 ppm) foliar spray can suppress phytoplasma
Resistant Varieties:
There are no fully resistant varieties, but moderately resistant lines, such as Arka Neelkanth, exhibit better field performance.
4. Powdery Mildew (Leveillula taurica)
Symptoms:
White, powdery fungal growth on leaves
Yellowing and drying of older leaves
Poor fruit set due to plant stress
Why It’s Dangerous:
While not invariably fatal, this disease weakens the plant, reducing flowering and fruit yield.
Natural Control:
Spray with cow milk (10%) or baking soda solution (5 gm/litre)
Improve air circulation by proper spacing
Chemical Control:
Use Sulphur dust or wettable sulphur spray
Hexaconazole or Myclobutanil can also control fungal growth
Resistant Varieties:
Few true resistant varieties; however, early maturing types like Pusa Purple Cluster escape severe infection
5. Alternaria Leaf Spot (Alternaria melongenae)
Symptoms:
Brown concentric rings on leaves
Defoliation under severe attack
Premature death of seedlings in the nursery stage
Why It’s Dangerous:
It affects leaf area, reducing photosynthesis, and results in stunted plant growth.
Natural Control:
Grow brinjal in well-drained soil
Apply Trichoderma-based compost
Use compost tea sprays to enhance microbial competition
Chemical Control:
Spray Mancozeb or Chlorothalonil at 10-day intervals
Resistant Varieties:
Arka Kusumakar
Punjab Neelam
How to Reduce Disease Occurrences in Brinjal Fields
Even the best controls can fall short if proper cultural practices are not followed. Here’s how farmers can proactively reduce disease incidences:
1. Use Certified, Disease-Free Seeds
Always use seeds from trusted sources or government-certified suppliers
Treat seeds with bio-agents like Trichoderma viride or Pseudomonas fluorescens
2. Adopt Crop Rotation
Avoid monocropping of brinjal year after year
Rotate with legumes, cereals, or marigolds to break disease cycles
3. Improve Field Sanitation
Remove and burn infected plant debris
Keep irrigation channels weed-free and clean
4. Maintain Proper Plant Spacing
Avoid overcrowding
Good airflow between plants reduces humidity-based diseases
5. Use Raised Beds and Drip Irrigation
Reduces the chances of waterlogging and root infections
Saves water and reduces disease-conducive conditions
6. Integrated Pest and Disease Management (IPDM)
Combine biological, cultural, and chemical methods for long-term success
Monitor the field regularly for early detection
Final Thoughts
Brinjal farmers often suffer enormous losses not just due to one disease, but also due to multiple disease interactions, usually worsened by poor crop hygiene and unfavourable climate conditions.
However, by adopting integrated management practices, utilising resistant varieties, and regularly monitoring the field, farmers can significantly reduce disease outbreaks.
Switching to bio-agents, trap crops, and crop rotation, along with timely intervention using organic and chemical sprays, can help protect crops and profits.
If you’re a brinjal grower or agri-entrepreneur, investing in early disease prevention can be the difference between a failed season and a profitable harvest.
Have you faced any of these brinjal diseases in your fields? Share your experience or control strategies in the comments below!
Let’s build a healthier and disease-free brinjal farming community together.
In the age of sustainable agriculture and organic practices, bio-farming has emerged as a revolutionary method that emphasises natural inputs over chemical fertilisers and pesticides. Among the most potent allies in bio-farming is Trichoderma viridae, a beneficial fungus known for its remarkable role in promoting plant growth, suppressing soil-borne diseases, and improving soil fertility.
This article explores the role of Trichoderma viride in bio-farming, its benefits, nutrient contribution, application doses, and its overall impact on soil health.
What is Trichoderma viride?
Trichoderma viride is a naturally occurring fungus found in soil and plant root ecosystems. It belongs to the genus Trichoderma and is widely used as a biological control agent (BCA) and a bio-fertiliser. Its ability to colonise plant roots, decompose organic material, and suppress harmful fungi makes it an ideal candidate for sustainable farming practices.
Benefits of Trichoderma viride in Bio-Farming
Biological Disease Control
T. viride acts as a natural fungicide by parasitising and killing harmful fungi like Fusarium, Rhizoctonia, Pythium, and Sclerotinia.
It produces enzymes like chitinases and glucanases that break down the cell walls of pathogenic fungi, reducing the need for chemical fungicides.
Improves Plant Growth
Stimulates root development and seed germination by releasing growth-promoting hormones such as auxins and cytokinins.
Enhances nutrient absorption from the soil, especially phosphorus and micronutrients.
Enhances Soil Health
Decomposes organic matter, improving soil structure and aeration.
Promotes microbial diversity and activates beneficial soil microorganisms that contribute to a fertile ecosystem.
Reduces Environmental Impact
Minimises the use of chemical fertilisers and pesticides, thereby reducing soil and water pollution.
Compatible with organic farming certification standards.
Nutrients Available in Trichoderma-Based Bio-Fertilisers
Although Trichoderma viride is not a direct source of nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, or potassium, it plays a vital role in making these nutrients more accessible to plants. Here’s how:
Micronutrients Mobilisation: Enhances the availability of zinc, iron, copper, and manganese by solubilising and chelating them from the soil matrix.
Phosphate Solubilization: Helps release phosphorus from inorganic compounds, making it available for plant roots.
Induced Systemic Resistance (ISR): Improves plant immunity, reducing the need for nutrient-intensive chemical treatments.
In bio-fertilisers, T. viride is often mixed with organic matter or compost, which supplies additional macro and micronutrients. These formulations create a synergistic effect by improving nutrient uptake and plant vigour.
Recommended Dose and Application
The efficiency of Trichoderma viride depends on proper application methods and dosage. Below are commonly recommended application guidelines:
Seed Treatment
Mix 4 grams of T. viride powder per kg of seed.
Coat seeds evenly and dry them in the shade before sowing.
Soil Application
Mix 2–5 kg of T. viride (with a minimum spore count of 1×10⁷ CFU/g) with 100–150 kg of well-decomposed farmyard manure (FYM) or compost.
Broadcast in the field 7–10 days before sowing and mix it well into the soil.
Root Dipping
For transplanted crops like vegetables and paddy, dissolve 1 kg of T. viride in 100 litres of water.
Dip the roots of seedlings for 30 minutes before transplanting.
Drip Irrigation or Drenching
Use a suspension of 5–10 grams per litre of water for soil drenching or through the irrigation system.
⚠️ Note: Always check product specifications for colony-forming units (CFU) and storage guidelines. Avoid chemical fungicides within 7–10 days of applying Trichoderma.
Trichoderma viride and Soil Fertility
Soil fertility is more than just nutrient content—it’s about structure, microbial balance, and organic matter. Here’s how T. viride enhances fertility:
Improves Soil Structure
Decomposition of organic matter improves soil texture, porosity, and water-holding capacity.
Enhances Microbial Balance
Outcompetes pathogenic fungi, creating a healthy microbial community in the rhizosphere.
Organic Matter Degradation
Accelerates the breakdown of crop residues and farm waste into humus, enriching the topsoil.
pH Stabilization
Indirectly balances pH through microbial activity and nutrient cycling.
Compatible Crops for Trichoderma viride Use
T. viride can be used across a wide range of crops, including:
The role of Trichoderma viride in bio-farming is undeniably crucial. As a natural soil enhancer and biocontrol agent, it offers a cost-effective, eco-friendly alternative to chemical inputs. With growing awareness about sustainable farming and organic practices, the adoption of T. viride-based bio-fertilisers is poised to grow rapidly.
By integrating Trichoderma viride into your farming practices, you not only protect the environment and improve soil fertility but also cultivate healthier, disease-resistant crops with better yields, naturally and sustainably.
FAQs
Q: Can I use Trichoderma viride with chemical fertilisers?
A: Yes, but avoid chemical fungicides and toxic pesticides, which can kill the fungus. Organic fertilisers or compost are preferable.
Q: How long does Trichoderma survive in the soil?
A: Under favourable conditions, it can persist and multiply for 3–6 months or longer, especially in organic-rich soil.
Q: Is T. viride safe for human health and livestock?
A: Yes, it is non-toxic and considered safe for humans, animals, and beneficial insects.
India’s Agri Giants: Fueling the Future of Farming. India’s top 10 most profitable agriculture companies span a wide gamut—from seeds (Kaveri, PI Industries) and agro‑inputs (UPL, Coromandel) to integrated food businesses (Suguna, B.L. Agro) and plantations/irrigation (Godrej, Jain, Goodricke). Their success is built on intense founder visions, innovation and R&D, scale and global reach, diversification,…
Every Household Grow Fresh Top 10 Rainy Season Vegetables for Your Backyard. The rainy season is one of the most rewarding times for home gardeners in India. The natural supply of water, humidity, and moderate temperatures creates the perfect environment for growing a wide range of vegetables. Whether you have a small kitchen garden, balcony…
Most Common Brinjal Plant Diseases and Their Control Methods. Brinjal (Solanum melongena), also known as eggplant or baingan, is one of the most popular and widely cultivated vegetables in India. It’s a staple in many Indian households and provides good income to small and marginal farmers. However, brinjal cultivation is highly vulnerable to a range […]
India, with its diverse agro-climatic conditions and rich agricultural heritage, is one of the world’s top producers and exporters of agricultural commodities. Indian farmers today are no longer confined to selling locally — global markets are wide open, and exports of high-value crops can significantly increase profits.
In this blog, we will explore the most profitable Indian agricultural products for export, their country-specific demand, estimated profit margins for farmers, and a step-by-step guide on how to start agricultural exports from India.
Why Export Agricultural Products?
Exporting agricultural produce gives farmers:
Higher profit margins compared to local markets.
Stable demand in international markets.
Government incentives like duty drawback, MEIS (Merchandise Exports from India Scheme), and a subsidy on freight.
Top Profitable Indian Agricultural Products for Export.
Here are the most in-demand, high-profit Indian agricultural products for export and their primary international markets:
1. Basmati Rice
Export Countries: Saudi Arabia, Iran, UAE, USA, UK
Profit Margin: ₹8,000–₹12,000 per quintal
Why it’s Profitable: Long grain, aromatic quality, and high international demand. Basmati fetches 2-3x higher prices abroad compared to the local market.
Export Countries: USA, Vietnam, UAE, Bangladesh, Germany
Profit Margin: ₹25,000–₹50,000 per ton
Why it’s Profitable: India accounts for over 70% of global spice production. Value-added products like spice powders or oil extracts fetch even better returns.
3. Mangoes (Alphonso, Kesar, Dasheri)
Export Countries: USA, UK, UAE, Oman, Singapore
Profit Margin: ₹40–₹80 per kg (almost 2x local rate)
Why it’s Profitable: Indian mangoes are considered premium-quality, and demand peaks during summer. Exporters can also earn from pulp and juice markets.
4. Bananas
Export Countries: Iran, UAE, Iraq, Oman, Saudi Arabia
Profit Margin: ₹10–₹15 per kg (vs ₹5 locally)
Why it’s Profitable: India is the world’s largest banana producer. High shelf-life varieties like Grand Naine are export favourites.
5. Pomegranates
Export Countries: UAE, Netherlands, Russia, Bahrain, Sri Lanka
Profit Margin: ₹30–₹50 per kg
Why it’s Profitable: Indian pomegranates are rich in colour and juice content, with year-round demand abroad.
6. Onions
Export Countries: Bangladesh, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, UAE, Nepal
Profit Margin: ₹3–₹6 per kg extra (export rate vs domestic)
Why it’s Profitable: Bulk demand and price difference due to scarcity in other countries, especially during the off-season.
7. Organic Products (Millets, Pulses, Vegetables)
Export Countries: USA, Canada, Germany, Netherlands, Australia
Profit Margin: 50%–100% higher than non-organic products
Why it’s Profitable: The organic food market is booming globally. Certified organic farms in India can fetch premium prices.
8. Tea and Coffee (especially Darjeeling and Arabica)
Export Countries: UK, Russia, Iran, Japan, USA
Profit Margin: ₹200–₹400 per kg
Why it’s Profitable: Indian teas, especially Darjeeling, are considered luxury items. Exporters can also supply in packaged or branded form for better profits.
Participate in export exhibitions or buyer-seller meets
You can also collaborate with Export Houses or Merchant Exporters initially.
✅ Step 6: Logistics and Documentation
Tie-up with logistics providers for air/sea freight.
Required Documents:
Invoice
Packing List
Bill of Lading
Phytosanitary/Health Certificate
Certificate of Origin
Insurance Document
✅ Step 7: Payment Terms
Choose secure methods like:
Letter of Credit (LC)
Advance Payment
Bank Guarantees
Government Support for Agricultural Products Exporting.
APEDA (Agricultural & Processed Food Products Export Development Authority): Provides training, infrastructure, and marketing support.
NABARD Subsidies: For cold storage, transport, and grading units.
District Export Hubs: Promote local agricultural exports.
Final Thoughts
Agricultural products for Export is one of the most profitable ways for Indian farmers to increase their income, reduce dependence on middlemen, and scale globally. While the initial process requires proper documentation and quality assurance, the long-term gains far outweigh the effort.
If you are a progressive farmer, FPO, or agri-entrepreneur, now is the right time to explore Agricultural products for export opportunities and bring your produce to the world stage. With India’s reputation for quality, diversity, and authenticity, the global market is waiting for your farm to flourish internationally.
India’s Agri Giants: Fueling the Future of Farming. India’s top 10 most profitable agriculture companies span a wide gamut—from seeds (Kaveri, PI Industries) and agro‑inputs (UPL, Coromandel) to integrated food businesses (Suguna, B.L. Agro) and plantations/irrigation (Godrej, Jain, Goodricke). Their success is built on intense founder visions, innovation and R&D, scale and global reach, diversification,…
Every Household Grow Fresh Top 10 Rainy Season Vegetables for Your Backyard. The rainy season is one of the most rewarding times for home gardeners in India. The natural supply of water, humidity, and moderate temperatures creates the perfect environment for growing a wide range of vegetables. Whether you have a small kitchen garden, balcony…
Most Common Brinjal Plant Diseases and Their Control Methods. Brinjal (Solanum melongena), also known as eggplant or baingan, is one of the most popular and widely cultivated vegetables in India. It’s a staple in many Indian households and provides good income to small and marginal farmers. However, brinjal cultivation is highly vulnerable to a range […]
Here’s a 1000-word blog post on the “PM-KISAN Scheme in India”, covering benefits, eligibility, application process, tracking, reasons for rejection, complaint process, and instalment dates.
PM-KISAN Scheme in India: A Complete Guide for Farmers
India’s agricultural economy heavily depends on the welfare of small and marginal farmers. To provide financial support to this crucial segment, the Government of India launched the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme in 2019. This central sector scheme has brought much-needed relief to millions of farmers by offering direct income support.
In this blog, we explore the benefits, eligibility criteria, application process, tracking mechanism, reasons for rejection, complaint redressal, and instalment schedules associated with the PM-KISAN scheme.
What is the PM-KISAN Scheme?
Launched on 1st February 2019, the PM-KISAN scheme aims to provide Rs. 6,000 per year to all landholding farmer families in India. This amount is paid in three equal instalments of Rs. 2,000 each. The funds are directly transferred to the bank accounts of beneficiaries via the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) mode.
This scheme is 100% centrally funded and is implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
Key Benefits of the PM-KISAN Scheme
Financial Support Every eligible farmer gets ₹6,000 annually to manage agricultural and domestic expenses.
No Middlemen Funds are transferred directly to beneficiaries’ bank accounts, reducing the chances of corruption.
Increased Agricultural Investment The amount can be used for seeds, fertilisers, or farm equipment, improving productivity.
Stability During Crop Failures The scheme acts as a minor cushion during poor crop seasons or natural calamities.
Nationwide Coverage Over 11 crore farmers have already benefited from this initiative across India.
Eligibility Criteria for PM-KISAN Scheme
To benefit from PM-KISAN, farmers must fulfil the following conditions:
✅ Eligible Categories
Small and marginal farmers who own cultivable land.
Families consisting of husband, wife, and minor children with landholding records in their name.
Farmers from rural and urban areas.
❌ Ineligible Categories
Institutional landholders.
Retired government employees with a monthly pension of ₹10,000 or more.
Professionals like doctors, engineers, chartered accountants, and lawyers.
Income Tax payers in the last assessment year.
Current and former ministers, MLAs, MPs, mayors, or chairpersons of district panchayats.
How to Apply for PM-KISAN?
There are three main methods to apply for the PM-KISAN scheme:
You may also contact your block agriculture officer or district nodal officer.
PM-KISAN Instalment Dates
The ₹6,000 annual assistance is provided in three equal instalments of ₹2,000 each. These are usually credited as follows:
Installment
Period
Tentative Transfer Time
1st
April–July
Between April to May
2nd
August–November
Between August to September
3rd
December–March
Between December to January
As of July 2025, the 16th instalment of PM-KISAN is expected to be released between August and September 2025. Beneficiaries should ensure their Aadhaar and bank account details are correct to avoid delays.
Final Thoughts
The PM-KISAN Scheme is a landmark initiative that brings direct monetary relief to India’s farming community, especially the small and marginal landholders. Timely registration, accurate documentation, and regular tracking can ensure farmers receive the benefits without interruption.
Whether you are applying for the first time or checking the status of your next instalment, make sure your records are updated, and reach out to the helpline for assistance whenever needed.
Empowering farmers means strengthening India’s backbone. PM-KISAN is a step in that direction.
