India is likely to allow the export of about 5 lakh metric tonnes (LMT) of organic wheat, marking a potential easing of the country’s strict wheat export restrictions that have been in place since 2022. The move is being considered as part of a calibrated approach to gradually reopen India’s wheat export basket while ensuring domestic food security.
According to government sources, the proposed export permission will primarily cover organic wheat and related products such as organic atta, which cater to niche global markets and have relatively limited impact on domestic supply. Officials said the proposal is under evaluation by the food and agriculture ministries, with a view to supporting exporters and organic farmers while maintaining adequate domestic stocks.
The government’s confidence in allowing limited exports stems from comfortable wheat stocks and strong procurement levels. During the 2024–25 rabi marketing season, wheat procurement reached nearly 29.92 million metric tonnes, close to the government’s target of 31 million tonnes. In addition, the agriculture ministry has projected a record wheat output of about 117.5 million tonnes, further strengthening domestic availability.
India had imposed a ban on wheat exports in May 2022 to control rising domestic prices and ensure food security after global markets faced supply disruptions. However, improving stock levels, stable prices and expectations of a good harvest have prompted policymakers to consider limited relaxations.
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Analysts say permitting exports of organic wheat could serve as the first step towards a phased reopening of wheat-based exports, allowing Indian millers and processors to tap into growing global demand for organic and specialty grain products. The move may also help strengthen India’s position in the premium agricultural export segment while ensuring that domestic supply remains stable.
If approved, the measure is expected to benefit organic wheat producers and exporters while signaling a cautious revival of India’s wheat exports after several years of restrictions.
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